
California is poised to become the first state to address the growing problem of fashion waste with the Responsible Textile Recovery Act. This bill mandates clothing producers to create and fund a recycling system, allowing Californians to return unwanted or damaged textiles to designated collection sites.
Currently, textile waste in the U.S. has surged nearly tenfold since 1960, with over 17 million tons generated in 2018. A staggering 85% of textiles end up in landfills, contributing to methane emissions and soil contamination. The bill, which received widespread support, aims to shift the responsibility for recycling from consumers to producers, promoting a circular economy and potentially creating over 1,000 green jobs.
Manufacturers will have until 2026 to establish a nonprofit organisation to design collection programs, with the initiative expected to be operational by 2028. Critics worry the legislation may increase consumer costs, but supporters, including sustainable fashion designers, advocate for the change. Dr. Joanne Brasch from the California Product Stewardship Council argues that the costs of not addressing textile waste will be felt in other ways, such as increased garbage bills.
Similar initiatives have been implemented in Europe, notably in France and the Netherlands, which have seen improved textile waste management. Advocates hope California’s approach will inspire other states to adopt similar measures, enhancing overall sustainability in the fashion industry.