UNESCO will soon decide whether Scotland’s Flow Country will be granted World Heritage status, placing it alongside the Great Barrier Reef. This vast, peat-rich area, known for its bogs and midges, could gain recognition for its exceptional natural value.
Covering 4,000 square kilometres across Caithness and Sutherland, the Flow Country is the world’s largest blanket bog. It supports diverse wildlife, including black-throated divers, golden eagles, and otters, and features deep layers of peat. The region was nominated by a partnership including RSPB, NatureScot, and Highland Council for its outstanding international importance.
Blanket bogs, like those in the Flow Country, are unique due to their ability to cover steep slopes and maintain thickness even in challenging conditions. This bog has been forming for over 10,000 years, playing a vital role in carbon storage with an estimated 400 million tonnes of carbon sequestered.
However, the Flow Country is notorious for its midges, which thrive in its boggy, acidic environment. These biting insects are a significant nuisance for people, animals, and pets.
Historically, the area offers a stark contrast to the heavily developed parts of Britain, providing solitude and a reminder of the Highland Clearances when many Highlanders were displaced. If designated as a World Heritage site, it may attract more tourists, though it is currently bypassed by the popular North Coast 500 route.
The RSPB reserve at Forsinard, covering over 21,000 hectares, is a key spot for experiencing the region’s natural beauty. Local resident Frances Gunn recalls how peat-cutting used to be a social event and a crucial energy source, now recognised for its role in climate change mitigation.
The decision from UNESCO is expected soon, and a successful designation could boost tourism and recognition for this unique ecosystem.
