Rainforests hold a large share of Earth’s biodiversity despite covering only a small area. Although deforestation causes severe damage, studies show forests can recover if human disturbance stops.
After land is abandoned, plants, trees, and animals gradually return. Research in Ecuador’s Chocó region found that many ecosystems can regain most of their biodiversity within about 30 years. Animals help this process by spreading seeds and supporting plant growth, while recovery speed varies across species and depends on prior land use.
Even so, old-growth forests cannot be fully replaced. They are essential for regeneration and biodiversity. While rainforests show strong natural recovery, continued deforestation threatens this process, making protection essential.
This study was published in the journal Nature.
https://www.earth.com/news/rainforests-arent-lost-forever-life-returns-faster-than-expected
