Katowice, once Poland’s coal industry hub, is leading the country’s shift to clean energy by joining the Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA). As the first major Polish city in the coalition, it aims to serve as a model for other industrial centers moving away from fossil fuels.
City officials emphasise that the transition must be just, requiring cooperation from local government and businesses. “Katowice can be a beacon for other industrial cities,” says city councillor Patryk Białas. Mayor Marcin Krupa adds, “The gradual departure from heavy industry did not bring high social costs.”
Since hosting the COP24 UN climate summit in 2018, Katowice has committed to cutting CO2 emissions by 40% (compared to 1990), investing in green infrastructure, and boosting renewable energy. Though the city still has two mines and a coal power plant, its economy has successfully diversified into technology, services, and culture. The unemployment rate, once a major challenge, now stands at just 1%.
New industries—particularly gaming, IT, and the creative sector—have replaced mining. Landmark institutions like the Silesian Museum and the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra now occupy former coal mine sites.
Poland, Europe’s second-largest coal producer, still relies on coal for 36% of its energy. However, the country is rapidly expanding renewables, aiming for 53% of electricity from clean sources by 2030, including major investments in solar, heat pumps, and offshore wind. The International Energy Agency urges stronger efforts to accelerate the transition.
By joining the PPCA, Katowice hopes to share its experience and learn from others navigating similar challenges.
Photo: (c) Unsplash.com/Uladzislau Petrushkevich
Bildquelle:
- uladzislau-petrushkevich-_Q8evsSY7QI-unsplash: Photo by Uladzislau Petrushkevich on Unsplash
